tkfO{+n] ækl/jf/ lgof]hgÆ eGg] zAbfjnL ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' . t/, xfn pQm zAbfjnLnfO{ æue{lg/f]wÆ n] k|lt:yfkg u/]sf] 5 eGg] af/]df tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . ue{wf/0f /f]syfd ug{ o:tf ;fwg jf ljlw k|of]u ug]{ ;a} JolQmn] cfˆgf] ljjfxleq kl/jf/sf] of]hgf agfPsf] jf To;sf] lx:;f ePsf] gx'g klg ;S5 . To;}n] ækl/jf/ lgof]hgÆ sf] ;§f æue{lg/f]wÆ eGg] zAb k|of]u ul/Psf] xf] . ;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ / ue{lg/f]ws ;fwg ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] kx'Frn] JolQmnfO{ ue{ /xnf ls eGg] af/]df s'g} lrGtflagf ljjfxeGbf aflx/ of}g ;DaGw /fVg ;Dej t'NofPsf] 5 . s]xL jif{ klxn];Dd ue{lg/f]ws ;fwgnfO{ hg;+Vof j[l4 lgoGq0f ug]{ Pp6f pkfosf ?kdf k|jw{g ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn ljZjn] o;sf] k|of]unfO{ JolQmsf] 5gf}6 / :jtGqtf;Fu hf]8]/ x]g{ yfn]sf] tfls pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/ hLjg lhpg ;s"g\ . ue{lg/f]ws ;fwg jf ljlwnfO{ c:yfoL / :yfoL u/L b'O{ efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . c:yfoL ;fwg jf ljlw k|of]u ug{ 5f8]kl5 k'gM ue{wf/0f  -k|hgg_ x'G5 eg] :yfoL ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 eljiodf JolQmsf] ue{wf/0f ug{ u/fpg] ;Sg] Ifdtf x'Fb}g . c:yfoL ;fwgnfO{ cj/f]w (Barrier) ljlw, uef{zoleq /flvg] (Intra uterine device) pks/0f / xdf]{gn ljlwdf yk ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ca xfdL g]kfndf pknAw ljleGg k|sf/sf ue{lg/f]ws ;fwg / pQm ;fwg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] :yfgsf af/]df s]lGb|t /xG5f}F .  

cj/f]w (Barrier) ljlw eGgfn] k'?ifsf] lnª\u / dlxnfsf] of]]lgaLr jf v'nf x'g] s'g} klg c+u -d'v, dnåf/_ nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf 5f]Ogaf6 /f]Sg] ;fwg a'lemG5 . s08dsf] xsdf ue{lg/f]ws ;fwgn] 5fnf–5fnfaLrsf] ;+;u{ x'g / z/L/sf] v'nf c+uleq z'qmls6 k|j]z ug{ lbFb}g . cj/f]w ljlwdf ;a}eGbf a9L k|of]udf cfpg] ue{lg/f]w ;fwg k'?if s08d xf] . o;sf] ue{wf/0f x'gaf6 /f]Sg'sf ;fy} / Pp6f of}g kf6{g/af6 csf]{ kf6{g/df hLjf0f' / ljiff0f' h:tf ;+qmfds z'Id hLj ;g{af6 arfpF5 . cj/f]w ljlw cGtu{t yf]/} dfqfdf k|of]u x'g] cGo ;fwgdf dlxnf s08d, ;le{sn Sofk / 8fok|mfd 5g\ . s08d ;xh} pknAw x'g] ;fwgdf kb{5 . b]ze/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L :jf:Yo rf}sLb]lv k|b]z tx;Ddsf :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Dd s08d lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . :yfgLo kmfd]{;L -cf}iflw k;n_ / l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/df ;d]t s08d vl/b ug{ ;lsG5 . s08ddf dflg;x¿sf] ;j{JofkL kx'Fr /x]sf] 5 . t/, s08dsf] k|of]u ubf{ s'g} of}g kf6{g/nfO{ o;n] PnhL{ u/fpF5÷u/fpFb}g eGg]df Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . cj/f]w ljlwsf cGo ;fwg lgMz'Ns pknAw 5}gg\ / ltgLx¿sf] ;xL k|of]usf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr ;d]t 5}g .  

xdf]{gn ljlw cGtu{t dlxnfsf] c08fzoaf6 dfl;s ?kdf c08f lgisfzg x'g glbO{ cGttM lgif]rg  
-kml6{nfOh];g_ / ue{wf/0f /f]Sg afXo ?kdf dlxnfsf] z/L/leq xdf]{g -P:6«f]hg / k|f]h]:6]/]g_ k|j]z u/fOg] sfo{ kb{5 . g]kfndf pknAw o;sf ljlwx¿ lgDg adf]lhd 5g\ M x/]s lbg vfg] rSsL (Oral Contraceptive Pills), kfv'/fdf lbOg] tLg dlxg] ;'O{, kfv'/fsf] lelq 5fnfsf] kqfdf kfFr jif{sf nflu /flvg] g/KnfG6 . oL tLgj6} ljlw b]zsf x/]s c:ktfndf pknAw 5g\ . ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf oL ;]jf lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/G5 . vfg] rSsL slxn] ;'? ug]{, x/]s lbg Pp6} ;dodf ;]jg ug]{ / s'g} lbg vfg la/fPdf s] ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf pko'Qm k/fdz{ lng' cfjZos x'G5 . oL ljlw k|of]u ubf{ b]lvg] ;fdfGo ;fO8 Okm]S6 -gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof_ sf af/]df klg ;';"lrt /xg'kb{5 . h:t}M xdf]{gsf sf/0f cg'xf/df b]lvg] 808Lkmf]/, 5fnfdf kl/jt{g, zf/Ll/s jhg a9\g', 6fpsf] b]Vg' a]nfa]nfdf efjgfTds cl:y/tf dx;'; ug'{ -d'8 l:jª_, b'O{j6f dlxgfjf/Lsf] aLrdf of]lgaf6 /ut axg' (Intermenstrual spotting) cflb . oL ;fO8 Okm]S6n] s]xL k|of]ustf{nfO{ lrlGtt u/fpg ;S5g\ . To;}n] j}slNks ue{lg/f]ws ;fwgx¿sf ;DaGwdf :qL/f]u ljz]if1af6 ;Nnfx lng' /fd|f] x'G5 .  

uef{zoleq /flvg] (Intra uterine device) pks/0f eGgfn] of]lgaf6 l5/fP/ kf7]3/sf] vfnL efu -Sofle6L_ df /fVg] ;fwg a'lemG5 . ljz]ifu/L tfdfaf6 ag]sf of] pks/0fn] lgif]rg / ue{wf/0f /f]Sb5 . of] pks/0f tflndk|fKt :yf:YosdL{sf] ;xof]udf of]lgaf6 k;fP/ /flvg'k5{ . pQm pks/0f cf7 jif{;Ddsf nflu /fVg ;lsG5 . cf7 jif{kl5 :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ pQm pks/0f lemSg'k5{ / em08} tTsfn dlxnf ue{wf/0fsf nflu of]Uo x'lG5g\ . o; pks/0fsf s]xL /fd|f kmfObf 5g\ . o;df xdf]{g ;DaGwL ;fO8 Okm]S6 x'Fb}g / o;nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] k|of]u ubf{ a]nfa]nfdf k]6 b'Vg] / of]lgaf6 xNsf /ut axg] x'g ;S5 . Hofb} ufx|f] eof] eg] To:tf] ;dodf lrlsT;saf6 :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg'k5{ . of] pks0f ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . lghL Pj+ cw{;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf eg] z'Ns ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 .  

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f pknAw u/fOg] ue{lg/f]w ;]jfsf] t];|f] tyf clGtd ljlwsf] :yfoL aGWofs/0f (Permanent sterilization) xf] . k'?if / dlxnfsf nflu :yfoL aGWofs/0fsf k|lqmof km/s–km/s x'g5g\ . dlxnfsf] xsdf c08f (Egg) nfO{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf n}hfg] 6\o'a sf6]/ afFlwG5 . o; k|lqmofnfO{ ldlgNofk (Minilap) elgG5 . k'?ifsf] xsdf c08sf]if (Testes) af6 lg:sg] z'qmls6nfO{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf n}hfg] 6\o'anfO{ sf6]/ afFlwG5 . o;nfO{ Eof;]S6f]dL elgG5 . o; k|lqmofn] lgif]rg (Fertilization) / ue{wf/0f /f]Sb5 . oL ljlw :yfoL k|s[ltsf ePklg csf]{ zNolqmof u/L o;sf] k'g/fj[lQ ug{ ;lsG5 . oL b'j} ;]jf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . Eof;]S6f]dL ug{ rfxg] k'?ifvnfO{ gub k|f]T;fxg ;d]t k|bfg ul/G5 . dlxnfdf ul/g] ldlgNofksf] t'ngfdf Eof;]S6f]dLdf lgsf] x'g] nfUg] ;do / :jf:Yo hl6ntfsf] b/ Hofb} Go"g 5 .  

g]kfndf ljleGg k|sf/sf ue{lg/f]ws ljlw pknAw 5g\ . ;/sf/n] tL ljlw jf ;fwgsf ljsNknfO{ ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t k|bfg ug'{kg]{ dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/, oL ;fwgsf] df}Hbft a]nfa]nfdf ;lsg] u/]sf] sf/0f JolQmn] cfˆgf] OR5f cg'?ksf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s'g} JolQmnfO{ h'g;'s} ue{lg/f]ws ;fwg pko'Qm gx'g ;S5 . To;sf/0f k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf ue{lg/f]w ;fwg pknAw u/fpg] k|lt1f k"/f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg' cfjZos 5 .