k|]d . of] zAbn] tkfO{+nfO{ em+lqmt ug]{ efj km/s–km/s lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . k|]dsf af/]df ;f]rljrf/ ubf{ tkfO{+sf] lbdfudf ljleGg s'/f cfpg ;S5g\— s'g} JolQm, cj:yf, j:t', jf cg'ej cflb . tkfO{+n] o;sf] cl:tTjnfO{ c+uLsf/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . 3[0ff ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . jf k|]dsf efjgfaf6 lg:sg] ;a} ;+j]bgfk|lt t6:y aGg ;Sg'x'G5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg tkfO{+ ;a}eGbf w]/} k|of]u x'g] zAb …k|]dÚ ckl/lrt x'g'x'Gg eGg]df d k"0f{¿kdf ljZj:t 5' . xfdL hGd]b]lv g} xfdL k|]ds} ;]/f]km]/f]df afFlr/x]sf x'G5f}F . dxfg slj tyf n]vsx¿n] k|]dnfO{ cfˆgf ;flxlTos lstL{sf] s]Gb| agfPsf 5g\ . rnlrqx¿n] o;nfO{ syfj:t' agfPsf 5g\ . xfdL :jefj}n] k|]dsf] ef]sf 5f}F . To;}n] xf]nf, xfdL cS;/ k|]dsf] 5b\de]ifdf ;a}yf]s TofUg tof/ x'G5f}F .
k|]dsf] axfgfdf lj:tf/} csf]{ JolQmlj/4 rfnafhLsf] tfgfafgf a'Gg' g} df]xhfn xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf s'g}n] tkfO{+nfO{ k|]dsf] gf6s u/]/ tkfO{+sf] ljZjf; lht]sf] x'G5 . Pscsf{aLrsf] efjgfTds s8L jf lge{/tfsf] a9\bf] cg'ej cS;/ z+sf/lxt x'g hfG5g\ . df]xhfndf kmF;fpg rfxg]x¿n] o;/L g} ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpF5g\, hxfF s'g} klg cg'lrt sfo{ ;fdfGo nfU5 . df]xhfndf kfg]{ if0foGq eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ slxn] / s;/L yfxf kfpg] eGg] cfkm}Fdf sl7g 5 . cg';Gwfgx¿n] b]vfP cg';f/, jf:tljstf pbf+uf] eO{ cfkm"dfly wf]sf ePsf] yfxf gx'Fbf;Dd JolQmn] df]xhfn jf if0foGq 7Dofpg ;Sb}gg\ . cfkm"n] cg'ej ul//x]sf] k|]d / leqleq} cfkm"lj?4 /lrPsf if0foGqsf] aLrdf Pp6f kbf{ /xg] u/]sf] sf/0f df]xhfn klxrfg ug{ hl6n x'G5 .
aL gfd u/]sL aflnsf æcfˆgf] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf Kof/f] JolQmÆ ;Fu efuL ljjfx ubf{ ev{/ !@ jif{sL lyOg\ . pgsf k|]dL ## jif{sf lyP . pgn] 3fF; sf6\g jgdf hfg] qmddf klxnf]kN6 tL k'?ifnfO{ e6]sL lyOg\ . cfˆgf afa'cfdf cnUuLP/ a;]sf sf/0f 3/kl/jf/df ;d:of cfPkl5 pgL xh'a'af–xh'/cfdfsf] cleefsTjdf al;g\ . To;afkt pgn] 3/df kl/cfPsf sfddf ;3fpg] uly{g\ . pgL 3/af6 tL k'?if;Fu ;'6'Ss efu]kl5 pgsf] vf]hLsf nflu xh'a'af–xh'/cfdfn] k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u lng'k¥of] . pgL km]nf kl/g\ t/ tL k'?ifsf] kQf] ePg . k|x/L;Fusf] aofgdf pgn] cfkm" / tL k'?ifaLr To:tf] s]xL gePsf] bfaL ul/g\ . pgn] tL k'?ifdfly Hofb} ljZjf; u/]sf] sf/0f pgsf lj?4 ghfg] ljrf/ ul/g\ . a]n}df xh'a'af–xh'/cfdf / k|x/Lsf] kxnsbdL gePsf] eP s:tf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug'kYof]{ xf]nf eGg] af/]df pgn] s'g} x]Ssf /flvgg\ . a? cfˆgf] vf]hL ul/Psf] 36gfaf6 pgL b'lvt eOg\ . tL k'?ifsf] klxn] g} ljjfx eO;s]sf] / 3/df Pp6L >Ldlt /x]sf] ;'Ggdf cfof] . o;s} sf/0f pgL cfkm"nfO{ s]xL g/fd|f] x'G5 ls eGg] 8/n] n's]/ a:g' k/]sf] xNnf klg rNof] .
ltdLnfO{ tL k'?ifsf] To:tf] s] dg k¥of] eg]/ k|Zg ubf{ pgn] tL k'?ifn] cfˆgf] s'/f dfGg] u/]sf], ld7f–l7f vfg]s'/f / /fd|f–/fd|f n'uf lslglbg] u/]sf] / cfkm"nfO{ eg]sf s'g} klg s'/f sf6\g] gu/]sf] hjfkm lbOg\ . pgLx¿ ljleGg :yfg 3'Dg] OR5f lyof] . ToxL a]nf tL k'?ifn] aflx/ 3'g hfg] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 pgL To;sf nflu /fhL eOg\ . 3/df cleefjsf] dfof gkfPsf a]nf pgn] tL k'?ifsf ld7f af]nL / Jojxf/df cfˆgf] zflGt b]lvg\ . aflnsfn] cfkm" tL k'?ifsf] k|]ddf 8'a]sf] 7flgg\ . t/, jf:tjdf pgL hf];Fu ePklg dfof ug{ tof/ lyOg\ . k|lts"n kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fsf sf/0f tL aflnsf c? s;}af6 dfof, ;xof]u / k|z+;f vf]hL/x]sL lyOg\ . tL ## jifL{o k'?if ltg} s'/fx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] Pp6f ;|f]t jf dfWod ag] . tL k'?ifsf] 7fpF c? hf];'s} JolQm ePsf] ePklg tL aflnsfsf] k|ltlqmof To:t} x'GYof] . km/s x'g] lyPg . cfkm"dfly leqleq} eO/x]sf] df]xhfn s'g} klg sf]0faf6 xfgL ug]{ vfnsf b]lvFb}gg\ . cS;/ xfdL lg:jfy{ Jojxf/ / df]xhfnaLr km/s 5'6\ofpg ;Sb}gf}F . cGTodf uP/ s;}dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug}{ dgzfo /fvL ;'?cftL tyf dWo cj:yfdf b]vfOg] k|]d / df]xhfnsf] aLrdf ckf/bzL{ kbf{ x'G5 . ljz]ifu/L, slnn} pd]/df kfl/jfl/s a]d]nsf sf/0f c? s'g} JolQm;Fu cfTdLotf a9]df df]xhfn / k|]daLrsf] dl;gf] /]vf kf/ ug{ emg\ r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 .
tL k'?ifn] aL gfd u/]sL aflnsfnfO{ k|]d u/]sf] jf df]xhfndf dfq} kf/]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/, k|]d / df]xhfn Pscfk;df ;dfj]zL x'Fb}gg\ . tL aflnsf b'Jo{jxf/ s] xf] eGg] af/]df a]vj/ /x]sf] x'g ;lS5g\ jf tL k'?ifn] aflbsfnfO{ To:tf] b'Jo{jxf/ gu/]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . o;sf afjh'b xfdLnfO{ c?n] ug]{ s'g} klg :j¿ksf] dfof k|]d yfxf kfpg xfdL ;Fw} rgfvf] /xg' cfjZos x'G5 . ljz]ifu/L, afnaflnsfsf] ;jfndf of] ljifo cem a9L dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 lsgeg] pgLx¿ df]xhfndf kfg]{ JolQmx¿sf] klxnf] lgzfgf x'g] u5{g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm"dfly eO/x]sf] k|]d / df]xhfnaLr km/s 5'6\ofpg ;Sb}gg\ . cS;/ k|]d / df]xhfn Ps;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf x'g5g\ . To;}n] k|]ddf ul/g] Jojxf/ / k|]dsf] gf6s u/]/ gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpgs} nflu df]xhfndf ul/g] Jojxf/sf] ;'/fs yfxf kfpg xfdL ;r]t /xg'k5{ .